Algoritmo De Selección De Receptores Altamente Sensibilizados En Lista De Espera Modalidad Donante Fallecido En Panamá. 2021
[Selection Algorithm for Highly Sensitized Recipients On The Waiting List Deceased Donor Modality In Panama. 2021]Alejandro Vernaza-Kwiers1, Luis Ortiz2, Juan Moscoso3, Yina Gutierrez3, Cesar Cuero4
1. Laboratorio Nacional de Trasplante; 2. Laboratorio Nacional de Trasplante, Rep. de Panamá; 3. Laboratorio Nacional de Trasplante, República de Panamá; 4. Organización Panameña de Trasplante. Rep. de Panamá.
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Resumen
El Sistema de antígenos de Leucocitos Humanos (HLA) juega un papel funcional en la presentación de péptidos al sistema Inmune. El grado de compatibilidad de los antígenos de los leucocitos humanos (HLA) de los loci -A, -B, -DRB1 entre el receptor en lista de espera y el donante, y la ausencia de anticuerpos específicos contra los antígenos HLA del donante, tienen la mejor sobrevida en un trasplante. El nuevo algoritmo de selección de receptores sensibilizados en lista de espera, que se introduce en el presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo mejorar su posibilidad de recibir riñones provenientes de un donante fallecido. Este algoritmo cumple etapas que se siguen en la selección del receptor sensibilizado compatible con el donante fallecido. Previo a incorporar un paciente en la lista de espera, es requisito conocer el grado de sensibilización a los antígenos del sistema de Leucocitos Humanos (HLA). El Laboratorio Nacional de Trasplante ha incorporado el Panel Reactivo de Anticuerpos Calculado (cPRA) que utiliza la frecuencia de antígenos HLA de la población panameña, en sustitución del Panel Reactivo de anticuerpos (PRA) que utiliza la frecuencia de alelos de otra población que no es la panameña.
Abstract
The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system plays a functional role in the presentation of peptides to the immune system. The degree of compatibility of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) loci -A, -B, -DRB1 between the waiting list recipient and the donor, and the absence of specific antibodies against the donor HLA antigens, have the best survival in transplantation. The new algorithm for the selection of sensitized recipients on the waiting list, introduced in the present work, aims to improve their chance of receiving kidneys from a deceased donor. This algorithm fulfills stages that are followed in the selection of the sensitized recipient compatible with the deceased donor. Before adding a patient to the waiting list, it is a requirement to know the degree of sensitization to the antigens of the Human Leukocyte Antigen System (HLA). The National Transplant Laboratory has incorporated the Calculated Reactive Panel of Antibodies (cPRA) that uses the frequency of HLA antigens of the Panamanian population, replacing the Reactive Panel of Antibodies (PRA) that uses the frequency of alleles of another population that is not Panamanian.
Citas
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